Baby powder has been promoted for decades by companies claiming that it helps eliminate friction, is gentle on the skin and provides a clean, pleasant scent.

Talcum powder is commonly used by mothers to reduce babies’ diaper rashes and by women in general as a personal hygiene product.

Women using the product for personal hygiene purposes may want to rethink their use, however, as a growing number of studies have found that the use of talcum powder in the genital area may increase a woman’s risk of developing ovarian cancer.

Talcum Powder Risk

Talcum powder is typically marketed as “talc powder,” “baby powder” or “body powder” and contains the mineral talc. Although it is often used by women as part of their daily hygiene regimen, the use of talcum powder on the genitals and perineal area, either through direct application or by applying it to sanitary napkins, has been associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Studies have found that the talcum powder may travel into the genital tract, causing inflammation. Frequent, long-term use of talc powder in these areas doubled or tripled the risk of developing ovarian cancer.

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a relatively rare yet deadly form of cancer. Unlike some other types of cancer, ovarian cancer may be unaccompanied by symptoms.

Many diagnoses of ovarian cancer are made only after the disease has spread to other parts of the body, such as throughout the pelvic region or into the abdomen. Once this has occurred, ovarian cancer is much more difficult to treat.

The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2015, ovarian cancer will be detected in 21,290 women, and 14,180 will die during the year of the disease.

One expert on the subject of baby powder ovarian cancer, Harvard epidemiologist Daniel Cramer, says that dusting talcum powder in the perineal area leads to approximately 10,000 cases of ovarian cancer each year, or 45 percent of the total new annual cases.

Baby Powder and Ovarian Cancer Links

In 2013, Cancer Prevention Research published “Genital powder use and risk of ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of 8,525 cases and 9,859 controls,” which found that “genital powder use was associated with a modest increased risk of epithelial ovarian cancer relative to women who never used powder.”

A 2010 study conducted by Harvard epidemiologist Dr. Margaret Gates and others found a positive association among postmenopausal women, with women who had ever used talcum powder linked to a 21 percent increase in risk of endometrial cancer, while regular use was associated with a 24 percent increase in risk.

In 2003, an analysis of 16 observational studies on the association between perineal talcum powder use and ovarian cancer found a statistically significant result that suggested a 33 percent increased risk of ovarian cancer among women who used talc in the perineal area.

The American Cancer Society reports that the risk of ovarian cancer may be increased with perineal talcum powder use and that research continues to determine the magnitude of the increased risk.

Additionally, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), part of the World Health Organization, classifies the perineal use of talc-based body powder as “possibly carcinogenic to humans.”

Baby Powder Cancer Lawsuits

Baby powder ovarian cancer lawsuits can be filed by women and the families of women who were diagnosed with ovarian cancer and have a history of using talc-based products for genital hygiene.

Baby powder cancer lawsuits allege that product manufacturers such as Johnson & Johnson were aware of the studies linking baby powder to ovarian cancer, yet chose not to warn consumers of the heightened risk.

If you or a loved one has used talcum powder around the perineum or genital area, and has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, you may have a talcum powder claim.

In general, baby powder cancer lawsuits are filed individually by each plaintiff and are not class actions.