Board of Education City of New York Emblem Hangs on the Side of a Brown, Beige, and Green Brick Manhattan School Building in Uptown Washington Heights
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NYC Department of Education lawsuit overview:

  • Who: A District 75 student filed a class action lawsuit against the New York City Department of Education (NYC DOE) and Chancellor Kamar H. Samuels.
  • Why: The plaintiff alleges the DOE fails to properly investigate abuse reports involving students with disabilities, denying them equal access to a safe education.
  • Where: The class action lawsuit was filed in New York federal court.

A District 75 student, identified as Z.S. through his parent A.C., has filed a proposed class action lawsuit accusing the New York City Department of Education of routinely failing to adequately investigate reports that teachers and other school employees physically or verbally abused students with disabilities.

According to the class action lawsuit, the alleged investigative failures disproportionately affect students enrolled in District 75, a specialized school district serving nearly 26,000 students with behavioral, emotional and intellectual disabilities. 

The plaintiff claims the department’s practices leave vulnerable students without meaningful protection while allowing accused employees to remain in contact with students during and after investigations.

The New York City Department of Education lawsuit seeks injunctive and declaratory relief requiring the department to overhaul its investigation procedures rather than monetary damages. 

The plaintiff alleges the department’s practices violate the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the New York City Human Rights Law.

Lawsuit claims abuse investigations delayed and inadequate

According to the class action lawsuit, Z.S., who is now 19 years old and has autism, experienced negative interactions with NYC Department of Education employees beginning in elementary school. 

The lawsuit alleges that on his first day of sixth grade in 2017, he returned home with bruises and facial injuries after a school employee allegedly grabbed him, twisted his arm and shoved him into a wall. The complaint says school officials did not notify his mother about the alleged incident.

Z.S.’s mother claims she reported the incident to the department after receiving inconsistent explanations from school staff. According to the complaint, investigators interviewed Z.S. at school without notifying either of his parents, and his mother was never provided written notice of the investigation’s outcome. 

Records later obtained by counsel allegedly showed the Office of Special Investigations determined the abuse allegation was unsubstantiated, and that the accused employee remained in contact with District 75 students.

The plaintiff alleges the NYC Department of Education routinely fails to promptly report allegations, interview key witnesses, collect relevant evidence, notify parents of investigation outcomes and complete investigations within required timeframes. 

The lawsuit also claims investigators receive inadequate training on interviewing students with disabilities, and that current procedures fail to provide reasonable accommodations during investigations.

The proposed class seeks to represent current and future District 75 students for whom complaints of corporal punishment or verbal abuse are made to the Department of Education. 

Among other relief, the New York City Department of Education lawsuit asks the court to require revisions to investigation policies, establish procedures to better protect students, improve communication with parents, strengthen investigator training and appoint an independent monitor to oversee implementation of any court-ordered reforms.

Meanwhile, a federal student loan borrower sued the U.S. Department of Education, alleging it reported inaccurate student loan balances when loans were transferred to new servicers, causing borrowers financial harm.

What do you think of the demands made in this New York City Department of Education lawsuit? Let us know in the comments.

The plaintiffs are represented by Gregory F. Laufer, Lissette Duran, Eric E. Stern and Edward S. Friedman of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and Roberta Mueller and William Juhn of New York Lawyers for the Public Interest.

The NYC Department of Education class action lawsuit is Z.S. by his parent A.C. v. New York City Department of Education, et al., Case No. 1:26-cv-04607, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York.


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