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AFFF Overview
Aqueous film forming foam, also known as AFFF, is a widely used fire suppressant used for high-hazard flammable liquid fires. As the name suggests, this is a substance that creates a foamy film that cools the fire and coats the fuel to prevent further combustion. The aqueous film prevents evaporation and re-ignition. It can also can rapidly reseal itself after it becomes disturbed, increasing its ability to prevent re-ignition.
History of Aqueous Film Forming Foam
The usage of aqueous film forming foam goes back to the early 1900s. Until very recently, the foams were allowed to be manufactured using toxic chemicals called PFOS and PFOA. PFOS and PFOA chemicals are commonly known as “forever chemicals” as they do not break down, either in the environment or when they are consumed. The chemicals are classified as per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Research has shown that these chemicals are carcinogenic (cancer-causing) to humans.
Today, when AFFFs are manufactured, these chemicals are no longer used. However, AFFF products containing these chemicals still exist in stockpiles that are still being used today.
Because these chemicals can remain toxic for many years after use, they can contaminate the areas in which they are used as well as nearby water sources. They can then travel through the water to places farther afield. Researchers have examined the spread of PFOS and PFOA chemicals. As of August 2021, there were 2,854 locations across 50 states known to have PFAS contamination, according to the Environmental Working Group (EWG).
Where Is AFFF Used?
AFFF products are commonly used in locations where there is a significant flammable liquid hazard present. These locations include places like:
- Chemical plants
- Flammable liquid storage and processing facilities
- Merchant operations (oil tankers, offshore platforms)
- Municipal services (fire departments, firefighting training centers)
- Oil refineries, terminals, and bulk fuel storage farms
- Aviation operations (aircraft rescue and firefighting, hangars)
- Military facilities
AFFF Health Risks
Unfortunately, this foam has reportedly been linked with some serious risks, including AFFF foam cancer.
Cancers that have been linked as potential AFFF cancer include the following:
- Bladder cancer
- Breast cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Neuroendocrine tumors
- Pancreatic cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Testicular cancer
Currently, the Department of Defense is conducting research into AFFF because of its reported risks, trying to find a safer alternative for military firefighters. Unfortunately, firefighters may encounter forever chemicals from multiple sources in the course of their work. Because of the many risks firefighters encounter, finding safer alternatives to AFFF is an important way to increase the safety of their work.
Even people who do not work with forever chemicals may be exposed. The Environmental Protection Agency is also looking for ways to protect the public against dangerous PFAS chemicals.
Many places have begun to take action at the state level to combat potential exposure to PFAS chemicals.
AFFF Litigation
If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with a potential AFFF cancer after exposure to the substance, you may be able to file a lawsuit and pursue compensation.
Filing a lawsuit cannot take away the pain and suffering caused by a cancer diagnosis, nor can it bring a loved one back to life, but it may be able to help alleviate the financial burden incurred by medical expenses, lost wages, and more, as well as hold responsible parties accountable for their actions. A recent lawsuit claims that companies knowingly sod AFFF products with harmful “forever chemicals.”
Filing a lawsuit can be a daunting prospect, especially after a cancer diagnosis. Top Class Actions has laid the groundwork for you by connecting you with an experienced attorney. Consulting an attorney can help you determine if you have a claim, navigate the complexities of litigation, and maximize your potential compensation.
