Who Can File a Class Action Lawsuit?

Almost anyone who has been harmed physically or financially by a company or other entity and believes others have experienced similar harm may file a class action lawsuit.

Why would someone file a class action lawsuit?

People who have been harmed by a corporation, business or organization and believe other people may have been harmed by the same corporation in similar ways may be able to file a class action lawsuit. This harm may be physical or financial in nature, and may have been caused by a range of companies including pharmaceutical drug manufacturers, product manufacturers, retailers, employers and more.

Can anyone file a class action lawsuit?

While anyone can file a class action lawsuit, these kinds of lawsuits must be certified by a judge. The judge will determine whether the case qualifies as a class action lawsuit, and will evaluate the case and the plaintiffs based on several factors in order to make this decision.

Although almost anyone can initially file a class action lawsuit, there are several requirements that must be fulfilled in order for the case to be certified as one.

Potential plaintiffs who are interested in filing a class action lawsuit may want to consult an experienced class action attorney and review the details of their case, as well as the class action lawsuit process.

Class action lawsuits can be filed by a single individual. The plaintiff who initially files a class action lawsuit does not need to know other plaintiffs with similar claims. This lead plaintiff must only have cause to believe there are other potential plaintiffs, or class members, with similar claims. Class action lawsuits may also be filed by a group of people, if they have similar claims against the same defendant.

Plaintiffs who initially file class action lawsuits and represent the class members may receive additional compensation from any settlements, or an incentive reward, for their active participation in the case. Generally, the lead plaintiff will be actively involved in the case and will represent the rest of the class members.

Many attorneys and law firms that specialize in class action lawsuit cases offer free consultations to potential plaintiffs. Plaintiffs who are considering filing a class action lawsuit may be able to meet with an attorney over the phone or in person to discuss the details of their case.

Plaintiffs who are looking for an attorney to help them file a class action lawsuit may want to prepare evidence and documentation to support their claims. This documentation may include photos, videos, receipts or other paperwork.

How do you file a class action lawsuit?

Class action lawsuits may be filed in state courts or federal courts. Although some states have additional requirements for cases to be certified as class action lawsuits, most follow the same basic procedure.

The first step in filing a class action lawsuit is the class action complaint. If a potential lead plaintiff meets with an experienced attorney to review the facts of the case, and the attorney agrees that a class action lawsuit may be filed, the attorney will draft a complaint describing the plaintiff’s claims. This document will lay out the alleged events that lead to the plaintiff’s injuries or financial harm. The document will also detail the class of additional plaintiffs who may be covered by the case, such as other people who suffered the same types of harm in a similar time frame.

After the complaint has been drafted, a judge will review the case and determine whether it meets the criteria to be certified as a class action lawsuit. In order to make this determination, the judge will consider how many people may potentially be covered by the lawsuit, whether it is likely that additional plaintiffs have suffered injuries similar to those detailed by the lead plaintiff, and whether the lead plaintiff and their claims are representative of the rest of the potential class.

If the judge decides all of these requirements are met by the case and the proposed lead plaintiff, the case will likely be certified as a class action. However, if the plaintiff filing the case has suffered a greater intensity of harm than the average proposed class member, the judge may recommend the plaintiff file an individual lawsuit rather than a class action.

Once the case has been certified, the judge will order that all potential class member plaintiffs be notified. This notification may take the form of mail, newspaper advertisements, television commercials or other means of contact. At this point, class members may opt out if they would prefer not to be included in the class or would rather file an individual lawsuit against the defendant. Plaintiffs who are part of a class action lawsuit are not eligible to pursue individual lawsuits against the defendant if they lose the class action lawsuit.

After the class members have been notified, the judge and the plaintiffs’ attorney will agree on how to distribute any awarded monetary damages. Even if the case is settled by the defendant instead of going to trial, the settlement must be approved by the judge.

Most lawyers who work with class action cases work on a contingency basis. This means that unless the case is successful, the lawyer does not get paid.

As there is no up-front fee to hire contingency lawyers, filing a class action lawsuit may be an accessible option for many people who believe they have been harmed by corporations. In the event that the class action case is successful, these lawyers are generally paid an agreed upon percentage of any financial compensation awarded through the lawsuit.

What kinds of cases qualify as class action lawsuits?

Many kinds of cases qualify as class action lawsuits. Class action lawsuits have been filed against employers in multiple industries for wage violations, gender or race discrimination, and workplace safety violations. Many class action lawsuits have centered on pharmaceutical drugs that have dangerous side effects, or medical implants or devices that have injured people. Class action lawsuits may also concern dangerous or defective products, appliances or vehicles. Mislabeled food and supplement products have also been at the center of many class action lawsuits.