Most people know that asbestos is a dangerous substance that can cause cancer, which in turn can be deadly.

But what exactly is asbestos, where might it be found, and what can be done if exposure to asbestos is suspected?

What is Asbestos?

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral found in mines. It was used in many building applications for its superior abilities related to insulation, heat resistance and tensile strength. It was used to fire proof homes, vessels and even vests, and provided insulation for many buildings.

Where is Asbestos Found?

Asbestos is still found in old buildings, old military vessels and vehicles, on automotive parts, in old fabrics, mixed with cement and more.

Left undisturbed, asbestos is mostly and inert material. However, when it is airborne, the tiny particles of asbestos can be inhaled into the body, where they can later cause physical harm.

Who is Most Likely to be Exposed to Asbestos?

Currently, less individuals are likely to experience exposure to asbestos because the material’s use has been heavily restricted.

However, nearly 80 different types of jobs in the United States have been linked with potential exposure to asbestos, according to reports issued by the National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety.

Almost 30% of cases where asbestos-related medical conditions have developed are seen in military veterans, where a lot of exposure to asbestos occurred prior to its increased regulation.

Common trades associated with exposure to asbestos include workers in shipbuilding, electrical power industries, plumbers, pipe fitters, auto mechanics and steamfitters.

Construction workers remodeling old buildings are also at great risk for asbestos exposure. More than 80% of workers who have had known exposure to asbestos have been males.

In addition to being directly exposed in an occupation, secondhand exposure to asbestos can also cause problems. Family members of those working in occupations with exposure to asbestos are also at risk, because the exposed family member can bring the asbestos fibers home in clothing and expose the family.

Buildings constructed before 1980 often have asbestos and can expose occupants to asbestos just due to normal wear and tear of the building.

Asbestos is commonly found in roofs, floor tiles, plumbing, furnaces, window caulking, fireplaces and furnaces. Many students at schools and colleges across the nation have the potential to encounter exposure to asbestos

What Medical Conditions are Linked to Exposure to Asbestos?

Three main conditions are typically seen with exposure to asbestos. The most widely known condition is mesothelioma, a cancer of the mesothelial lining of the lungs. This cancer is almost exclusively associated with exposure to asbestos.

Lung cancer is also a possibility for those with exposure to asbestos. Asbestosis, an inflammation and fibrosis of the lungs resulting from the inhalation of asbestos particles, is also a possibility.

What if I Suspect Exposure to Asbestos?

If you suspect exposure to asbestos, you should speak your physician about your concerns. Additionally, if you suspect exposure in the workplace or at an educational institution, you can talk to the facilities manager or occupational health and safety specialist.

If you suspect your home may have asbestos, you may choose to hire a certified asbestos professional to take samples of your home.