Ygrene Class Action Says PACE Loans Are Bad For Homeowners

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Ygrene Energy Fund Inc. and Ygrene Energy Fund Florida LLC are facing a class action lawsuit alleging they engage in deceptive sales practices to entice consumers into obtaining Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) loans.

According to the Ygrene Energy class action lawsuit, PACE loans are a type of financing structure that allows residential property owners to opt in to a special assessment district to receive financing for energy improvements and retrofits. These loans are reportedly repaid through a yearly assessment on the owner’s property tax bill.

The Ygrene class action lawsuit was filed by plaintiffs Grachian L. Smith and Mary Jane Smith of Broward County, Fla., and Alejandro Marcey and Felicia Marcey of San Diego County, Calif. The plaintiffs claim that the Ygrene Energy defendants enlist ill-trained and self-interested home improvement contractors to sell PACE loans to homeowners.

“Ygrene aggressively markets PACE loans through a network of 3,200 home improvement contractors,” the PACE loan class action lawsuit states. “It provides little to no training to these individuals before they are set loose on unsuspecting customers.”

According to the Ygrene class action lawsuit, once the contractors receive their Ygrene certification, they are pressured to maximize their own profits.

“Through this sales force, its marketing, and loan documents, Ygrene deceives consumers into believing the PACE loan is a risk-free, no-strings-attached program, backed by government support that allows immediate energy efficiency improvements to a home in exchange for nothing more than increased tax assessments,” the Ygrene class action lawsuit says.

The plaintiffs allege that, as part of its sales efforts, Ygrene markets its PACE loans as a “smart alternative” to traditional loan products, such as a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC).

“In reality, the loans act just like second or third mortgages,” the Ygrene class action lawsuit claims.

According to the Ygrene Energy class action lawsuit, the defendants also conceal important information about the PACE loans, including prepayment penalties and/or fees assessed by Ygrene to avoid prepayment penalties. The Ygrene Energy class action lawsuit alleges Ygrene’s marketing materials and other sales approaches inform consumers that the loan will remain with the home and not the borrower.

However, the PACE loan does not actually remain with the home, and the PACE loans “make it impossible or nearly impossible for consumers to sell their homes without first paying off the loan and incurring a large prepayment penalty,” the Ygrene class action lawsuit says. Therefore, the PACE loan is an encumbrance that allegedly functions much like a HELOC.

The plaintiffs claim that they would not have entered into an agreement through Ygrene if they had known that the PACE loan was effectively no different than a second mortgage.

By filing the Ygrene class action lawsuit, the plaintiffs seek to represent themselves and other consumers who entered into a PACE loan facilitated by Ygrene.

The PACE loan class action lawsuit asserts claims against Ygrene for violation of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act, violations of California business law, violation of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, fraudulent inducement, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment and negligence.

The plaintiffs are represented by Kenneth S. Kasdan, Graham B. LippSmith and Jaclyn L. Anderson of Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP and Jeffrey D. Kaliel of Tycko & Zavareei LLP.

The Ygrene PACE Loan Class Action Lawsuit is Grachian L. Smith, et al. v. Ygrene Energy Fund Inc., et al., Case No. 3:17-cv-01258, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.